Exploring Şanlıurfa and the Legendary Balıklıgöl – The Pool of Sacred Fish

Ancient Roots and the Significance of Şanlıurfa

Situated about 180 kilometres west of Kızıltepe in Southeastern Anatolia, Şanlıurfa is a city steeped in layers of history stretching back to prehistoric times. Known simply as Urfa before 1984, the city earned the prefix “Şanlı,” meaning “glorious,” in honor of its people’s resilience during the War of Independence. This city’s roots dive deep, stretching back to 9,000 B.C. when ancient peoples began to settle in the Mesopotamian region, home to the world’s earliest known temple found nearby at Göbeklitepe.

Şanlıurfa’s rich heritage is intertwined with several religious traditions. It is believed to be the hometown of Abraham, revered in both Jewish and Muslim traditions, though this is a topic of academic debate. The city’s spiritual significance also extends to the Armenian heritage, as tradition holds that the Armenian alphabet was created here. Over millennia, this crossroads city was governed by a captivating array of civilizations including the Akkadians, Sumerians, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs, each leaving their mark on its culture and architecture.

A Snapshot of the City’s Historical Custodians

• Ebla, Akkadians, and Sumerians
• Babylonians and Hittites
• Armenians and Hurri-Mitannis
• Assyrians, Medes, and Persians
• Ancient Macedonians (Alexander the Great’s empire)
• Seleucids, Arameans, and Romans
• Sassanids, Byzantines, and Arabs

Göbeklitepe: World’s Oldest Known Temple

Just a few miles from Şanlıurfa lies Göbeklitepe, a discovery that has catapulted the city onto the world stage. Recognized as the oldest temple ever found, it predates Stonehenge by some 6,000 years. This ancient site reveals massive T-shaped limestone pillars carved with animal motifs, offering a mesmerizing glimpse into prehistoric worship and belief systems.

Previously dismissed as a medieval graveyard, Göbeklitepe’s megalithic structures have preserved their original design remarkably well. Archaeological efforts spanning over two decades have authenticated the site’s age and significance, shedding light on early human society in Upper Mesopotamia about 11,500 years ago.

Göbeklitepe at a Glance

Balıklıgöl: The Enchanting Pool of Sacred Fish

The focal point for many visitors to Şanlıurfa, especially in the autumn, is the Balıklıgöl, or Pool of Sacred Fish. Nestled within the courtyard of the Halil-ur-Rahman mosque — a fine 13th-century Ayyubid construction — this serene pool is surrounded by beautifully kept gardens offering a peaceful escape in the bustling city.

Legend holds that this is where the Prophet Abraham was cast into a blazing fire by King Nimrod. Miraculously, the flames turned to water and the burning wood transformed into fish, forever sanctifying the pool and its carp residents. Today’s fish, mostly grey and black, live under protection and are fed daily by visitors eager to maintain this sacred connection. Local folklore promises that spotting a white carp in the pool opens the gates to the heavens.

Balıklıgöl Highlights

• Located in the courtyard of Halil-ur-Rahman mosque (built 1211)
• Waters believed to have replaced the fire that saved Abraham
• Home to hundreds of revered carp fish, protected and cherished
• Surrounded by tranquil Gölbaşı gardens, a spot for reflection and relaxation
• A must-visit for pilgrims, tourists, and history buffs alike

Experiencing Şanlıurfa Today

Şanlıurfa, while rich in ancient history, is a lively city today that doesn’t see heavy tourist crowds, offering visitors an authentic experience away from over-traveled paths. Visitors often climb up to the historic Urfa Castle to take in panoramic views of the city, adding a layer of adventure and perspective to any itinerary.

The city also tempts the palate with unique regional flavors. One local specialty is “mırra,” a type of strong Turkish coffee prepared and enjoyed throughout the region. Street vendors carrying samovars roasting mırra are a common and charming sight, perfect for travellers looking to dive deep into local culture.

Key Attractions and Tips for Travelers

Connecting Travel with the Comfort of Transfers

Reaching Şanlıurfa’s treasures, especially the Pool of Sacred Fish and Göbeklitepe, is made smoother with reliable taxi and transfer services. Platforms like LocalsRide.com empower travelers to select the exact vehicle they need — from private cars to spacious minibuses — ensuring a comfortable, affordable ride to these historic sites. The app’s transparency, showing vehicle make, model, and driver ratings upfront, beats typical taxi aggregators and brings peace of mind to those unfamiliar with the area.

By booking in advance, visitors can avoid last-minute surprises or negotiating fares on the spot, making it easier to focus on enjoying Şanlıurfa’s cultural gems and less on navigating the city’s streets.

Sammanfatta det hela

Şanlıurfa stands as a remarkable crossroads of history, myth, and daily life — a city where ancient temples and sacred pools tell stories that span millennia. Whether it is marveling at Göbeklitepe’s groundbreaking archaeological site or experiencing the sacred traditions around Balıklıgöl, the city offers a unique journey into Turkey’s past and present.

Reliable transfer services, such as those offered through LocalsRide.com, enhance this experience by providing easy access to these wonders with the convenience and clarity modern travelers appreciate. From airport pickup to city transfers, selecting the best vehicle and fare with an honest, detailed overview ensures every trip is a pleasure.

While glowing reviews and honest feedback offer valuable guidance, nothing compares to experiencing Şanlıurfa firsthand. On LocalsRide, you can hire a car with a driver from verified providers at reasonable prices. This empowers you to make well-informed choices without overspending or unexpected setbacks. Enjoy affordable, convenient services, a wide range of vehicles, and flexible options customized to your travel needs. Book your Ride LocalsRide.com.

Although this historic city’s tourism impact may be modest on a global scale, Şanlıurfa’s enduring cultural richness keeps it significant for travelers inspired by ancient civilizations and spiritual heritage. LocalsRide is committed to staying updated with such timeless destinations and ensuring your transfers keep pace with your travel desires. Start planning your next adventure and secure your worldwide transfer with LocalsRide.